Different
Types of Fish
[Perch]
[Brown Trout] [Brook
Trout] [Rainbow
Trout] [Lake
Trout] [Trout in
General] [Catfish]
[Largemouth Bass]
[Smallmouth Bass]
[ Walleye] [Muskellunge]
[Northern Pike]
|
Perch |
|
 |
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
| Perch
live in lakes and ponds with slightly deeper water; larger perch
like depths of 10 to 50 feet.
Perch
hang out together in schools, so . . .
Where
there is one . . .
there
are probably MORE! |
minnows
worms
grasshoppers
crayfish
artificial spinners
jigs
|
|
Brown
Trout |
|
 |
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
| In
Lakes and streams where the water is cool and clean.
They usually
hide under a log or the stream bank. they are wary creatures that
scare easily. |
worms
grasshoppers / crickets
artificial flies
artificail spinners |
|
Brook
Trout |
|
 |
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
| In
Lakes and streams where the water is cool and clean enough for
them to survive. They need cooler water than rainbow and brown
trout.
these fish
are usually small and fairly fragile.
They can
be found hiding behind rocks, stick, and logs. You will have to
sneak up on them! |
worms
grasshoppers / crickets
salmon eggs
artificial flies
artificail spinners |
|
Rainbow
Trout |
|
 |
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
| In
Lakes and streams where the water is cool and clean.
In streams
they will usually be found near the faster water in the cover
of the rocks or logs.
Because of
state stocking programs, trout streams will often be matked by
signs. |
worms
grasshoppers / crickets
salmon eggs
artificial flies
artificail spinners |
|
Lake
Trout |

|
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
|
In
the deep water of cold lakes. they may be very deep, so you will
probably need LOTS of line on your reel.
In the spring,
they spawn (lay eggs) in the shallow water and can be caught
with artificial flies. |
artificial
spoons
artificial spinners
minnows
artificial flies
|
TROUT in
General
Trout
today can be found in cold water streams, rivers, lakes and
ponds throughout the U.S. and Canada.
Most are best in spring and fall, with Rainbows active in the
summer as well. Golden Trout, found in the High Sierras at altitudes
above 10,000 feet, are best in summer.
Spring
and fall runs concentrate the most fish in pools, behind rocks
and other obstructions or current breaks and beneath falls.
Deep cuts on the outside of a river/stream bend are also excellent.
Lake and pond dwelling trout often roam in schools along drop
offs (10-40) and move into the shallows during the
spring.
Baits
In
general, salmon eggs, spawn bags, worms, small minnows, wet
or dry flies, 1-2" spinners, 1-2" crank baits, 1-2"
spoons and bait rigs.
More
specifically:
Brook Trout: Spring and fall
with worms, small minnows, spoons and small plugs. Most popular
method is wet flies, dry flies and streamers. Brown
Trout: Dry fly fishing, as these fish are active
surface feeders. Wet flies and streamers are also good. Worms
and minnows best in early spring.
Golden Trout: Best method is
fly-fishing with wet flies, streamers and small spinners. In
late summer, dry flies are best and the best natural bait is
a small minnow.
Cutthroat Trout: Wet or dry
fly fishing is best in streams or rivers. In lakes, bait casting,
spinning or trolling with spoons, spinners or plugs is best
with small minnows also being good.
Dolly Varden Trout: Best method
is spinning or bait casting with spoons or spinners. Streamers
and wet flies take smaller fish with the best bait being small,
live fish.
Rainbow Trout: For streams
and rivers, the best method is fly-fishing with wet or dry flies
and streamers. Bait fishing with worms or salmon eggs is good
with trolling with spoons or spinners are best in lakes. Lake
Trout: Deep trolling with spoons and wire line. Early
spring and fall fly fishing and spinning a possibility. They
go deep in summer, 100 feet, and feed in the shallows during
spring and fall.
Equipment
There
are a wide variety of trout, sizes, wild and stocked. In general,
spinning and fly fishing gear are best. Larger fish may require
6# to 10# line or leader. Smaller fish only require 2# to 4# line
or leader. HOWEVER, 2# to 4# line/leader are almost always required
in crystal clear water regardless of fish size. Lake
Trout are much larger and require a deep trolling rig
(bait casting) and wire leader. Common fish sizes: Brook
Trout, ¼-2 lbs.: Brown Trout,
½-4 lbs.: Golden Trout,
½-1 lbs.: Cutthroat Trout,
½-3 lbs.: Dolly Varden Trout,
5-15 lbs.: Rainbow Trout, ½-8
lbs.: Lake Trout, 5-20 lbs. |
|
Catfish |
|
 |
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
| Prefer
really warm, slow water in rivers and lakes. They can be found
on the bottom, so a weight and bobber will work great! Catfish
like to feed at night so they use a sense of smelland touch to
identify thier food.
WARNING:
The dorsal and pectoral spines on a catfish carry a toxin that
will irritate your hands. Use gloves when removing them from your
hook! |
minnows
dough balls
cheese (especially Limburger)
crayfish |
|
Largemouth
Bass |

|
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
| In
lakes with warmer water.Usually found near the shore in weed beds,
under lilly pads or around sunken logs, trees and stumps.
These
fish are ferocious feeders, so when they take your bait they will
give your rod a jolt! |
worms
crayfish
crickets
surface plugs
artificial worms
popping bugs
artificial flies
plastic worms
spinners
bug shiners
and
shiner minnows |
|
Smallmouth
Bass |
|
 |
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
In streams
with water slightly cooler than preferred by their largemouth
cousins.
They like
to be around rocks and boulders and will chase your bait before
they take it, so, be patient! |
worms
crayfish
crickets
minnows
hellgrammites
underwater plugs
artificial spinners
popping bugs
artificial spoons |
|
Walleye |

|
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
| They
live in large lakes with hard, rocky bottoms.
If
you can find a place where the edge of the lake drops off into
the deep water - drop your line right there at the edge, DEEP! |
minnows
worms
spinners with worms
jigs with worms or minnows |
|
Muskellunge |
|
 |
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
| Muskellunge's
spend most of their time in the deep water of lakes, but they
like to feed in the weeds.
Most
muskies are caught while trolling (slowly pulling your
lure along) behind a moving boat.
WARNING:
Be very careful removing a Muskellunge from
your hook!
Their teeth are very sharp!!! |
minnows
worms
spinners with worms
jigs with worms or minnows |
|
Northern
Pike |
|
 |
|
Where
They Live |
What
They Eat |
| A
Northern Pike can be found in slow-moving streams and the weedy
shallows of lakes, under logs and lilly pads and besides stumps.
They are aggressive feeders and eat other forms of aquatic life.
They even eat small ducks and muskrats.
WARNING:
If you should happen to catch a Pike, be very
careful removing it from your hook. It's teeth are very sharp
and can cut your hands. |
minnows
frogs
(real or artificial)
large artificial plugs
(underwater and surface)
big spoons
|
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